Artificial Turf Being Investigated By CPSC For Lead Concerns

Jenny Albano
Contributor
Posted by Jenny AlbanoApril 19, 2008 5:19 PM
Tags: None

The CPSC is looking into potential health hazards from lead in artificial turf on school stadiums and parks across the country.

So far two fields in New Jersey have already been closed because state officials found there were high levels of lead in the turf, up to 10 times the amount of lead that is allowed in soil on contaminated sites that are being turned into homes.  The lead could potentially be inhaled or swallowed by athletes from dust on the surface of the artificial turf.

In the U.S. there are around 3,5000 synthetic playing fields and about 800 are installed in schools, universities, parks, etc. each year.  The CPSC wants to make sure that children using these fields are not put at risk.

Pigment containing lead chromate is used in some surfaces to make the grass green and hold its color in sunlight. But it is not clear how widely the compound is used. The New Jersey Health Department found lead in both of the nylon fields it tested, but in none of the 10 polyethylene surfaces it examined.


Fibers and dust from the turf may become airborne from wear and weathering, which could then be inhaled or swallowed by athletes. 

New Jersey's epidemiologist, Dr. Eddy Bresnitz, has ordered tests to find out how easily fibers from the artificial turf can be inhaled or swallowed.  He stated that the risk of playing on fields full of lead was probably low, but to take precaution after playing by washing thoroughly and washing clothes separately.

According to the president of the Synthetic Turf Council, Rick Doyle, lead is fixed in place in the nylon and does not leach out, and thus poses no health risk.

Lead can cause brain damage, kidney damage, and other illnesses, particularly in children.

 

3 Comments

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Ted Anderson
Posted by Ted Anderson
April 19, 2008 5:45 PM

The website More ... has useful links on lead testing, etc.

Concerned Mom
Posted by Concerned Mom
April 19, 2008 6:03 PM

In August 2007, Environment and Human Health, Inc. (More ... ) released a research report about the toxicity of crumb rubber in artificial turf fields. The testing was done by the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (CAES). The EHHI report is reported at More ...

How exposures can occur from lead in synthetic turf.

Lead has been found in the synthetic turf grass mat used in artificial athletic fields. Apparently a lead containing agent was used in the manufacture or coloring of the nylon. It is important to understand how the exposures may occur.

Although the lead is incorporated into the colored surface, it is oxidized and released when exposed to a solution that is acidic. Water that condenses out of the air as dew or in humid conditions is acidic due to the absorption of carbon dioxide from the air.

The acidic solution causes the lead in the product to be oxidized to lead oxides and carbonates which are very soluble. The soluble lead salt forms a layer on the surface of the product. (That is the same reason that washing out a pot with lead glaze does not render it safe because glaze continues to release lead when acidic juices are stored in it.)

The surface of the fields seem to be doing the same thing. Over time, soluble lead collects on the surface of the field. When it rains the lead is washed off but a few days later more lead is oxidized and it is again on the surface. Activity on the filed will release the lead into the air. Exposure is not dependent on the content of lead in the product but the amount of oxidation that has occurred.

This same process takes place on houses painted with lead based paint. The soil around the houses are contaminated with lead that has been washed off of the houses by rain over time.

The exposures to players and to the soil and the run-off water will continue as long as the painted surfaces are present. This could be a human exposure problem.

t h mccamy
Posted by t h mccamy
April 20, 2008 12:52 PM

good report.i understand.what about lead in gasoline?Is that not something we should also be concerned about. what levels of lead is safe?

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